Salvation
“Then the
devil left him, and angels came and attended him . . . Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in
Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali . . . From that time on Jesus began to preach,
"Repent, for the kingdom of
heaven has come near," (Matt. 4: 11, 13, 17). “And everyone who calls on
the name of the Lord will be saved. When
the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the
other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?" Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of
you, in the name of Jesus Christ . . .” (Acts 2: 21, 37, 38). “The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell
trembling before Paul and Silas. He then brought them out and asked,
"Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" They replied, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will
be saved—you and your household,” (Acts 16:30, 31). “In the past God overlooked such ignorance,
but now he commands all people everywhere to repent” (Acts 17: 30).
So what
then must one do to be saved? Jesus began His ministry by preaching the Good
News, the Gospel, saying “Repent and believe…”
When Peter spoke to the multitude on the day of Pentecost and was asked
by the people what to do, he replied saying “… Repent…” When Paul and Silas were by the jailer what
he must do to be saved, Paul replied “Believe…”; and when speaking to the men
at the Areopagus in Athens telling them that the divine Being is not like gold,
or silver, or stone made by man’s design and skill, but God overlooked such
ignorance and now commands all to repent.
I.
REPENT AND BELIEVE
Because of its use in Scripture
it is essential to consider the Biblical meaning of repentance. We may trace
this consideration as follows: 1) The meaning of the word; 2) The relation of
repentance to believing.
1): The
meaning of the word.
The word translated to the
English as repentance is from the Greek word, μετανοια, (metanoia)
‘a change of mind’. The common
practice has been in reading into the word the thought of sorrow and anguish of
the heart which has been the cause of a lot of confusion in the area of
salvation. Now sorrow can accompany and
may possibly lead someone to repentance, but whatever it may be, sorrow in and
of itself is not
repentance. “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation . . . , but worldly sorrow brings death” (2
Cor. 7:10). A precise meaning of the
word can be found in Matt. 21: 28,29 when Jesus cites the reply of the
son, “A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ' Son, go work
today in the vineyard.' 'I
will not,' he answered, but later he changed
his mind and went” (NIV); “but afterward he repented,
and went” (KJV).
The
call to repentance in the New Testament is not an ‘urge’ to self-condemnation,
but a will to ‘a change of mind’ that promotes a change in the course being
pursued. As used in the New Testament the
definition of this word is fundamental; little to no progress will be made in
the Word of God concerning salvation unless an accurate, true meaning of the
word is found.
2):
Relation of Repentance to Believing.
When an assertion is made that
repentance is not ‘added’ to belief as a separate requirement for salvation it
then is assumed that repentance isn’t necessary then for salvation. Because of this assertion it must be stated
dogmatically as far as language can declare, that repentance is essential for salvation and no one
can be saved apart from repentance, yet it is included in believing and cannot
be separated from it.
Let’s
restrict this issue to the unregenerate person, the unsaved and the problem
that develops. The greatest hindrance to the salvation of the lost is the
practice of demanding of the lost individual an anguish of soul before the
exercise of faith (belief) in Jesus Christ, this need of having one to look
inward at themselves instead of away from themselves towards Christ Jesus. Emotions
cannot be produced at will – all this does is make salvation conditioned on feelings and not faith. This remorse, anguish, sorrow of the heart becomes a
very subtle form of meritorious work and thereby a contradiction of grace. Beneath the idea that there must be anguish
and tears in order for there to be salvation sets up the notion that God then
is not propitious, that He has to be moved or softened to pity by the persons
grief. The bible clearly states that God
is propitious because of Jesus’ death on the cross so there is no occasion to
melt or temper the heart of God. God’s
attitude towards sin and the sinner is a matter of revelation. To imply or to
state that God has to be mollified by human agony is a desperate form of
unbelief. The unsaved have the Good News, the Gospel, to just believe. The Good
News is not that God has to be coaxed into a saving attitude; it is that Jesus
the Christ has died and grace is extended from God who is propitious to the
point of infinity.
Humans are prone to imagine that
there is some form of atonement for sin by being sorry for it. A Christian may
have a place of sorrow for a transgression committed bringing the Christian to
restoration – but for the unsaved it can’t be said without putting enough
emphasis that there is no occasion to propitiate God or to provide any satisfaction
by misery or distress of soul. Teachers and preachers who teach that the
unsaved must experience some sort of mental anguish or suffering before they
can be saved fail themselves in informing their listeners about exactly how much
torture and agony they must actually secure.
Repentance – a change of mind –
is included in believing. A person cannot turn to Jesus Christ from some
other source or confidence without a
change of mind - This is all a spiritually dead person con ever effect, all
that person can do, and that ‘change of
mind’ is the work of the Holy Spirit, “For
by grace are you saved, through faith, and not of yourselves, it is a gift of
God” (Eph. 2:8).
Also it has to be considered
that essential preparation of the heart is accomplished by the Holy Spirit in
the unsaved individual for them to be able to make an intelligent and voluntary
acceptance of Jesus the Christ as their Lord and Savior. The unsaved will, by the Holy Spirit, be
brought to the knowledge of just one sin – that is “They believed not in Me”
(John 10:25).
To believe in Jesus Christ is
one act – it is not turning from
something to something, but a turning
to something from something – almost a play on words but there is a clear
distinction here and it is vital. To
turn form evil is one act and the
action can terminate there. But to turn to
Jesus Christ is one act joined together with believing; one cannot turn to,
(change of mind – repent), without believing and one cannot believe (faith)
without first receiving faith – the ability to believe, from the Holy Spirit by
grace. In order for one to have a change of mind that person must believe, but
to believe the person must have a change of mind and turn to Jesus Christ – but
neither will happen without the Holy Spirit.
One (repentance) does not go without the other (belief), and then it is
a gift, one cannot work for it, cannot go after it and obtain it – it is all
the work of God.
Human responsibility is limited
concerning salvation to believing or faith. One cannot add anything to this if
the glory of grace is to be preserved.